what is uvo radio Tax Withholding Internal Revenue Service Am I Exempt from Federal Withholding? H&R Block NettetIf you do not have an existing N.C. withholding ...This interview will help you determine if your wages are exempt from federal income tax withholding. Information You'll Need. Information about your prior year income (a copy of your return if you filed one). An estimate of your income for the current year.The first question asks if I am exempt from 2022 witholding, with the exemption requirements being: For 2021, you had no federal income tax liability; AND. For 2022, you expect to have no federal income tax liability. Am I exempt or not? I am under 65, will be making under 12k this year, and have never had a source of income before this job.For withholding purposes, each allowance claimed on federal Form W-4 was equal to one personal exemption deduction for the year on your federal return. If the federal form was used for Oregon withholding, then each allowance was equal to one personal exemption credit's worth of tax for the year on your Oregon return. If you’re looking to qualify to be exempt from withholding tax through your employer, you needed to receive a refund of all your federal income tax withholding for the previous year because your tax liability was $0. And you need that to be repeated during the current tax year.No. Generally, an employee claiming exempt should do so on federal form W-4 and should not use Colorado form DR 0004. An employee with federal withholding could have zero Colorado withholding if the annual allowance on form DR 0004 Line 2 is greater than or equal to the employee’s income.backup withholding under 4 above (for reportable interest and dividend accounts opened after 1983 only). Certain payees and payments are exempt from backup withholding. …If that person’s earned income from the primary employer exceeds $12,000 or the municipality’s tax collector informs the employer that the employee’s income has reached $12,000, employers “restart” withholding of the LST by withholding: (1) a “catch-up” lump sum tax equal to the amount of tax that was not withheld from the ...Employees of these states that work in Ohio should complete the Ohio IT 4, Employee's Withholding Exemption Certificate. Specifically, section III. Specifically, section III. Note: The reciprocity agreements do not apply to compensation paid to Ohio nonresident investors that hold a 20% or more interest in a pass-through entity, where the pass ... Employees claiming to be exempt from Arizona income tax withholding, complete Arizona Form A-4 to elect to have an Arizona withholding percentage of zero. Complete Arizona Form A-4 and provide it to your employer. Keep a copy for your records. This exemption must be renewed annually. The Arizona Form A-4 should not be submitted to ADOR.If you claimed exemption from withholding on Federal Form W-4, you still may be required to have Illinois income tax withheld. Iowa Form W-4 To determine the correct number of allowances you should claim on your state Form IA-W-4 , complete the worksheet on the back of the form to figure the correct number of allowances you are entitled to claim.Claiming Exemption From Withholding. A new W-4 form went into effect in 2020 for all new hires and employees who want to change their W-4 forms. If an employee wants to claim exemption, they must write "Exempt" on Form W-4 in the space below Step 4 (c) and complete Steps 1 and 5. An employee who wants an exemption for a year must give you the ...status. If you claim exemption, you will have no income tax withheld from your paycheck and may owe taxes and penalties when you file your 2022 tax return. To claim exemption from withholding, certify that you meet both of the conditions above by writing “Exempt” on Form W-4 in the space below Step 4(c). Then, complete Steps 1(a), 1(b), and 5.Above it says "Exempt: You had no federal income tax liability in 2021 and you expect to have no federal income tax in 2022. Note: By checking this box you will have no federal income taxes withheld." For more context I expect to be filed under my parents' taxes for 2022 and 2023 and I am 18 years old. 1.Oct 17, 2023 · Note: Income tax treaties provide some exemptions from U.S. federal income taxes, but do not generally provide exemptions for FICA/FUTA taxes. Non-resident aliens cannot claim the standard deduction. The benefits of the standard deduction are included in the existing wage withholding tables published in Publication 15, Circular E, Employer’s ... A withholding allowance was like an exemption from paying a certain amount of income tax. So when you claimed an allowance, you would essentially be telling your employer (and the government) that you qualified not to pay a certain amount of tax. Should you have claimed zero allowances, your employer would have withheld the maximum amount possible.Tax rates for OPT students (federal and state tax) The IRS requires federal income tax withholding on all U.S. source payments to nonresident alien students. OPT as well as individual students are taxed on their wages at graduated rates from 10% to 39.6% (it depends on your income level). The tax percentage withheld on scholarships and grants ...The withholding rate is 10% for properties sold for less than $1 million and that the buyer intends to occupy as a residence, but no withholding is required if the sales price is $300,000 or less. The withholding rate is 15% for a property the buyer does not intend to use as a residence, regardless of the sales price.What should be claimed on a W-4 withholding form depends on the taxpayer’s overall tax situation. Claiming one exemption or dependent results in a little less tax withholding than claiming zero. The IRS provides a W-4 calculator on its offi...A7: You will need to block employees who have been locked-in from using an online Form W-4 system to decrease their withholding. Q8: What should I do if an …For unemployment insurance information call (617) 626-5075. Contacting the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to fulfill obligations for withholding federal income taxes as well as Social Security and Medicare taxes. For more information, call the IRS toll-free at (800) 829-1040. Paid Family and Medical Leave. As of October 1, 2019, Massachusetts ...Each Tax Withholding for Pension and Annuity Payments calculation card should have one State Tax card component for each US state the retiree has a tax relationship with. …However, any employee who claims to be exempt from New Jersey withholding, because their income is below the minimum filing threshold, must submit a new form every year. Employers should retain all federal W-4s and NJ-W4s with their payroll records and make them available to the Division on request. Last Updated: …Estimate how much you will earn in 2022, google "2022 tax estimator" and see if you can expect to owe in 2022. If you do, then you cannot claim exempt. Your tax withholding does not change your tax liability, but if you expect to owe taxes, you are also expected to pay them as you go during the year and may face penalties if you under-withhold. 2.An exemption is good for only 1 year! You must update your withholding status each calendar year by. February 15th to continue claiming an “EXEMPT” status.Should 15 year olds claim exempt on w4? If the teen owes no federal income tax in either the prior year or the current year, your child may be exempt from income tax withholding. If that is the case, write “Exempt” in box …Generally, FIRPTA withholding is not required in the following situations; however, notification requirements must be met: The buyer (transferee) acquires the property for use as a residence and the amount realized (sales price) is not more than $300,000. The transferee or a member of the transferee’s family must have definite plans to reside ...Virginia allows an exemption of $930* for each of the following:. Yourself (and Spouse): Each filer is allowed one personal exemption. For married couples, each spouse is entitled to an exemption. When using the Spouse Tax Adjustment, each spouse must claim his or her own personal exemption. Dependents: An exemption may be claimed for each …Employees who are exempt from withholding are exempt from federal withholding for income tax. When an employee begins working for you, they fill out Form W-4, Employee’s Withholding Certificate. The …Applications for exemption from withholding for nonresident employees engaged in film production or television production should be directed to the Iowa Department of Revenue, Tax Management Division, Compliance Services, Hoover State Office Building, P.O. Box 10456, Des Moines, Iowa 50306.Step 4. This step is optional; if your teen has other nonwage income or deductions, or wants extra withholding withheld from his or her paycheck. Your child may be exempt from income tax withholding if in both the prior year and the current tax year the teen owes no federal income tax. If so, write “Exempt” in box 7 on the 2019 Form W-4, or ...Your total bonuses for the year get taxed at a 22% flat rate if they're under $1 million. If your total bonuses are higher than $1 million, the first $1 million gets taxed at 22%, and every dollar ...The Colorado Withholding Worksheet for Employers (DR 1098) prescribes the method for calculating the required amount of withholding. Employers are required to file returns and remit tax on a quarterly, monthly, or weekly basis, depending on the employer’s total annual Colorado wage withholding liability. Every employer must prepare a W-2 for ...Credit for backup withholding. If you had income tax withheld under the backup withholding rule, report the federal income tax withholding (shown on Form 1099 or W-2G) on your return for the year you received the income. Payments excluded from backup withholding. Payments that are excluded from backup withholding: Real estate transactionsIf an employee meets the qualifications to be exempt from withholding, they should give you a completed Form IT-2104-E, Certificate of Exemption from Withholding. Resources. Publication NYS-50, Employer's Guide to Unemployment Insurance, Wage Reporting, and Withholding Tax; Withholding tax rate changes; …1. Are you exempt from withholding tax? You may be able to elect to have federal income tax withheld from your paychecks by changing your W-4 at work. Social …The purpose of the Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate is to determine the amount of tax to be withheld from your taxable wages. Exempt income, such as those listed, is received separately from your taxable wages and should not be considered for the purposes of the Allowance Worksheet, Part II, Line 4. Q11.Virginia allows an exemption of $930* for each of the following:. Yourself (and Spouse): Each filer is allowed one personal exemption. For married couples, each spouse is entitled to an exemption. When using the Spouse Tax Adjustment, each spouse must claim his or her own personal exemption. Dependents: An exemption may be claimed for each …not expect to owe any DC income tax and expect a full refund of all DC income tax withheld from me; and I qualify for exempt status on federal Form W-4. If claiming exemption, are you a full-time student? Yes No D-4 Employee Withholding Allowance Certificate 2004 D-4 P1 Employee Withholding Allowance CertificateEmployees eligible to claim exempt from withholding will notice that the new form is different. Employees who are eligible to be exempt from withholding, and those who file as non-resident aliens should use the space below Step 4(c). Nonresident aliens refer to Notice 1392, available at www.irs.gov, for supplemental instructions. For withholding purposes, each allowance claimed on federal Form W-4 was equal to one personal exemption deduction for the year on your federal return. If the federal form was used for Oregon withholding, then each allowance was equal to one personal exemption credit's worth of tax for the year on your Oregon return. Updated: December 30, 2022. Personal income tax exemptions directly reduce how much tax you owe. To find out how much your exemptions are as a part-year resident or nonresident of Massachusetts, fill out Line 22 of Form 1-NR/PY:Learn about how many exemptions you can claim on your W-4 and how your tax withholding gets affected. See how to make adjustments if your situation changes. That W-4 handed over by your employer when you start a job affects how much federal...that decreases your withholding amount. Note: If you do not qualify for exemption, or you want New York State, New York City, or Yonkers personal income tax withheld from your pay, file Form IT-2104, Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate, with your employer. Follow the instructions This certificate will expire on April 30, 2024.Employees who want to claim exempt from Missouri income tax must use the following form: Form MO W-4, Employee’s Withholding Certificate. To claim tax-exempt status, employees must use this form. Employees must check the appropriate boxes designating why they should be exempt from income tax withholding.The purpose of the Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate is to determine the amount of tax to be withheld from your taxable wages. Exempt income, such as those listed, is received separately from your taxable wages and should not be considered for the purposes of the Allowance Worksheet, Part II, Line 4. Q11.Check the box if you are exempt from federal and Illinois Income Tax withholding and sign and date the certificate. IL-W-4 (R-12/12) If you have more than one job or your spouse works, you should figure the total number of allowances you are entitled to claim. Your withholding usually will be more accurate if you claim all ofIn order to be exempt from tax withholding, you must have owed no federal income tax in the prior tax year and you must not expect to owe any federal income tax this tax year.An exemption from withholding is when someone has no tax income liability and is exempt from having income taxes withheld from her paycheck. The exemption is only for income taxes, so Social Security and Medicare taxes are still withheld.The satisfaction of receiving a year-end bonus may soon be tempered by the realization that income taxes will have to be paid on the extra money. Bonuses are treated as income and thus subject to taxation, but there are ways to manage and reduce the amount of taxes that will be owed.By law, the OASDI tax must be automatically withheld from employee paychecks at a rate of 6.2%, and employers are required to pay a matching 6.2% — for a total tax of 12.4%. The accumulated funds are used to fund monthly benefits payments to Social Security program recipients. While the aggregate tax is fairly steep, there is a limit …For unemployment insurance information call (617) 626-5075. Contacting the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to fulfill obligations for withholding federal income taxes as well as Social Security and Medicare taxes. For more information, call the IRS toll-free at (800) 829-1040. Paid Family and Medical Leave. As of October 1, 2019, Massachusetts ...To claim an exemption from withholding, you must meet certain criteria. If you had even $1 of tax liability in the prior year or anticipate earning income in excess of the sum of your standard deduction ($12, 950 single, $19,400 head of household, $2 5,900 married filing jointly), you cannot be exempt from federal tax withholding in the current ...Members of the Clergy. For services in the exercise of the ministry, members of the clergy receive a Form W-2 but do not have social security or Medicare taxes withheld. They must pay social security and Medicare by filing Schedule SE (Form 1040), Self-Employment Tax. For additional information refer to Publication 517, Social Security and ...Effect on Employees. If a church or qualified church-controlled organization has made an election, payment for services performed for that church or organization, other than in an unrelated trade or business, will not be subject to FICA taxes. However, the employee, unless otherwise exempt, will be subject to self-employment tax on the …Score: 4.6/5 (24 votes) . When you file exempt with your employer for federal tax withholding, you do not make any tax payments during the year.Without paying tax, you do not qualify for a tax refund unless you qualify to claim a refundable tax credit, like the Earned Income Tax Credit.The more allowances you claim, the less your employer will withhold from each check and send to the government. If you want to claim complete exemption from withholding, you still need to file a W-4. To claim exemption from withholding, write "exempt" on your W-4 in the space below Step 4 (c). Then, complete steps 1 (a), 1 (b), and 5.As a general guideline, only those who feel they will not have any tax liability should check this box. Per the IRS, for 2022, every single filer will get a standard deduction of $12,950. What this means is that if your income is below $12,950 for the year, most likely you will not have to pay any taxes.California residents or entities exempt from the withholding requirement should complete Form 590 and submit it to the withholding agent before payment is made. The withholding agent is then relieved of the withholding requirements if the agent relies in good faith on a completed and signed Form 590 unless notified by the Franchise Tax Board (FTB) that …The withholding rate is 10% for properties sold for less than $1 million and that the buyer intends to occupy as a residence, but no withholding is required if the sales price is $300,000 or less. The withholding rate is 15% for a property the buyer does not intend to use as a residence, regardless of the sales price.On Sunday, the University of Pennsylvania issued a statement calling Hamas’s attack terrorism. Ken Griffin of Citadel, a big donor to Harvard, demanded that …The W-4 Form is the IRS document you complete for your employer to determine how much should be withheld from your paycheck for federal income taxes and sent to the IRS. Accurately completing your W-4 will help you avoid overpaying your taxes throughout the year or owing a large balance at tax time. Usually, the first day of a new job is when ...Information about Form 4029, Application for Exemption From Social Security and Medicare Taxes and Waiver of Benefits, including recent updates, related forms, and instructions on how to file. Form 4029 is used by religious group members to apply for exemption from Social Security/Medicare taxes.Step 3: Complete the Income & Withholding section. Enter your income and withholding for each job that you and your spouse have. It’ll also ask how much you have contributed to a tax-deferred retirement plan, including 401 (k)s, and any other pre-tax accounts, such as flexible spending accounts.If you claimed exemption from withholding on Federal Form W-4, you still may be required to have Illinois income tax withheld. Iowa Form W-4 To determine the correct number of allowances you should claim on your state Form IA-W-4 , complete the worksheet on the back of the form to figure the correct number of allowances you are entitled to claim.Your work income could lower your benefit if you claimed Social Security before reaching full retirement age (66 and 4 months for people born in 1956, two months later for those born in 1957, and gradually rising to 67 for those born in 1960 or later). That’s because early filers are subject to Social Security earnings limits, which trigger …However, under the rules governing exemption from withholding that apply to all employees, a part-time worker may be exempt from federal income tax withholding ...Dec 30, 2019 · Employees should complete an Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate ( Form NJ-W4) and give it to their employer to declare withholding information for New Jersey purposes. New Jersey employers must furnish Form NJ-W4 to their employees and withhold New Jersey Income Tax at the rate selected. When an employee has more than one job, or if ... A Form W-4 claiming exemption from withholding is valid for only the calendar year in which it's furnished to the employer. To continue to be exempt from withholding in the next year, an employee must give you a new Form W-4 claiming exempt status by February 15 of that year. This date is delayed until the next business day if it falls on a ...Is a minor exempt from federal withholding? If the teen owes no federal income tax in both the prior year and the current year, your child can be exempt from …Score: 4.6/5 (24 votes) . When you file exempt with your employer for federal tax withholding, you do not make any tax payments during the year.Without paying tax, you do not qualify for a tax refund unless you qualify to claim a refundable tax credit, like the Earned Income Tax Credit.What is state withholding tax? In most states, workers are taxed by both the federal and state government on their earned income. Businesses with workers in those states must withhold both federal and state income taxes on workers in their ...I am exempt because: last year I did not owe any DC income tax ... Use the worksheet on the front of this form to figure the number of withholding allowances you ...There isn't a special line for this on the form, but you can claim it by writing "Exempt" in the space below Line 4(c) if you qualify. You also have to provide your name, address, Social Security ...Members of the Clergy. For services in the exercise of the ministry, members of the clergy receive a Form W-2 but do not have social security or Medicare taxes withheld. They must pay social security and Medicare by filing Schedule SE (Form 1040), Self-Employment Tax. For additional information refer to Publication 517, Social …The completed form should be returned to your employer. Full Name. Social Security Number or ITIN. Home Address. City. State ______ ZIP Code. Indiana County of ...Before completing Form W-4, nonresident alien employees should see Notice 1392, Supplemental Form W-4 Instructions for Nonresident Aliens (Rev. January 2020), which provides nonresident aliens who are not exempt from withholding instructions for completing Form W-4, and the Instructions for Form 8233, Exemption From …The most recent version of Form W-4 should be used in these circumstances. Employees claiming exemption from withholding. To continue to be exempt from ...Exemption from New York State and New York City withholding. To claim exemption from New York State and City withholding taxes, you must certify the following conditions in writing: You must be under age 18, or over age 65, or a full-time student under age 25 and. You did not have a New York income tax liability for the previous year; and.Form W-4 Employee's Withholding Allowance Certificate is the government form your employer uses to determine the proper amount of income taxes to withhold …Step 4. This step is optional; if your teen has other nonwage income or deductions, or wants extra withholding withheld from his or her paycheck. Your child may be exempt from income tax withholding if in both the …The purpose of the Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate is to determine the amount of tax to be withheld from your taxable wages. Exempt income, such as those listed, is received separately from your taxable wages and should not be considered for the purposes of the Allowance Worksheet, Part II, Line 4. Q11.2019 Prior Form W-4, Employee's Withholding Allowance Certificate. Q1: In the past, as an employer, I was required to submit all Forms W-4 that claimed complete exemption from withholding (when $200 or more in weekly wages were regularly expected) or claimed more than 10 allowances.The IRS allows employees to claim an exemption from income tax withholding in a specific year if both of these situations apply: In the prior year, they had a right to a refund of all federal income tax withheld because they had no tax liability. For the current year, they expect a refund of all ...Virginia or West Virginia and have taxes withheld for that jurisdiction should file the appropriate form with that locality to obtain a refund. Maryland residents who work in any ... If you are a resident of West Virginia who works in Maryland, you are exempt from Maryland income tax withholding, regardless of any length of time you live in ...If you do not owe any tax, your employer should not withhold money from your paycheck to pay the IRS on your behalf. You can stop this withholding by filing for an exemption from withholding on your W-4. What happens if I claim exemption from withholding? When you file as exempt from federal withholding, the government will …Employees who want to claim exempt from Missouri income tax must use the following form: Form MO W-4, Employee’s Withholding Certificate. To claim tax-exempt status, employees must use this form. Employees must check the appropriate boxes designating why they should be exempt from income tax withholding.
Defining Tax Exempt Tax-exempt refers to income or transactions that are free from tax at the federal, state, or local level. The reporting of tax-free items may be on a taxpayer’s individual or business tax return and shown for informational purposes only. The tax-exempt article is not part of any tax calculations.. Laundromat near
If an employee meets the qualifications to be exempt from withholding, they should give you a completed Form IT-2104-E, Certificate of Exemption from Withholding. Resources. Publication NYS-50, Employer's Guide to Unemployment Insurance, Wage Reporting, and Withholding Tax; Withholding tax rate changes; …A 3: Yes, the taxpayer owes self-employment tax since the taxpayer is engaged in a trade or business of providing care giving services as a sole proprietor operator of an adult day care. The taxpayer must report the full amount of the payment as income on both Schedule C PDF and Schedule SE PDF. Page Last Reviewed or …CLASSIFICATION OF WITHHOLDING TAXES. Creditable withholding tax ; Compensation - is the tax withheld from income payments to individuals arising from an employer-employee relationship.; Expanded - is a kind of withholding tax which is prescribed on certain income payments and is creditable against the income tax due of the payee for …Withholding Tax is basically an advance payment of income tax which may be used to offset or reduce. tax liabilities. It is an advance payment to be applied as tax credit to settle the income tax liability of the. years of assessments to which the income that suffered the deduction relates. Withholding Tax is not a.To be exempt from withholding, both of the following must be true: You owed no federal income tax in the prior tax year, and You expect to owe no federal income tax in the current tax year.Basically, by selecting one exemption, you are saying that the first $77.90 + $43 of your weekly paycheck is tax free. That adds up to $6286 per year, and it is not a coincidence that equals the standard deduction of $6300, the amount of income that is tax free for every single person.A refund is just getting back what you overpaid in taxes. If you mark yourself exempt, you aren't paying anything in and rarely get a refund. You normally end up owing and can also be hit with under withholding penalties/fees. You can actually get a refund if you qualify for tax credits even in this scenario.not expect to owe any DC income tax and expect a full refund of all DC income tax withheld from me; and I qualify for exempt status on federal Form W-4. If claiming exemption, are you a full-time student? Yes No D-4 Employee Withholding Allowance Certificate 2004 D-4 P1 Employee Withholding Allowance CertificateShould teenager claim exempt on W4? Your child may be exempt from income tax withholding if in both the prior year and the current tax year the teen owes no federal income tax. If so, write “Exempt” in box 7 on the 2019 Form W-4, or write “Exempt” in the space under line 4(c) on the 2020 Form W-4. What is exempt and not exempt?Claiming exemption from withholding. Beginning in 2022, an employee may claim exemption from withholding if he or she owed no federal tax in 2021 and expects to owe no federal tax in 2022. To claim exemption from withholding, the employee must certify that he or she meets both conditions by writing "Exempt" on Form W-4 in the space below Step 4 ... What should be claimed on a W-4 withholding form depends on the taxpayer’s overall tax situation. Claiming one exemption or dependent results in a little less tax withholding than claiming zero. The IRS provides a W-4 calculator on its offi...NUMBER OF EXEMPTIONS – (Husband and/or Wife) Do not claim more than the correct number of exemptions. However, if you expect to owe more income tax for the ...For unemployment insurance information call (617) 626-5075. Contacting the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to fulfill obligations for withholding federal income taxes as well as Social Security and Medicare taxes. For more information, call the IRS toll-free at (800) 829-1040. Paid Family and Medical Leave. As of October 1, 2019, Massachusetts ...Paid Leave Oregon contributions are the amounts employers and employees pay into the program. Contributions started on Jan. 1, 2023. Employees can begin to apply for benefits starting Aug. 14, 2023. Benefits begin Sept. 3, 2023. The total contribution rate for 2023 has been set at 1% on up to $132,900 in wages.To file a complete exemption, write exempt in the space below Step 4 (c) on the W-4 form. To learn more about the W-4 form and how to file one, contact your Tax Preparer Miami. Some taxpayers desire to claim exempt status for a limited time and then return to it later. It is possible to do so, and many taxpayers do so throughout the year.Basically if you expect to make less money than the standard deduction for each year, you can claim an exemption. No - you should not put 'Exempt' on your W-4. Fill it out according to the directions. Exempt would be used if you wouldn't owe taxes for …The Massachusetts Department of Revenue (DOR) is charged with the administration and collection of Paid Family and Medical Leave (PFML) contributions. All PFML account registrations, exemption requests, and payments will be processed through DOR’s web-based application MassTaxConnect.The definition of an employee for FICA (Federal Insurance Contributions Act), FUTA (Federal Unemployment Tax Act) and federal income tax withholding under the Internal Revenue Code include corporate officers. When corporate officers perform a service for the corporation and receive or are entitled to payments, those payments are considered wages.The Employment Development Department (EDD) administers the withholding tax provisions applicable to all resident and nonresident employees. The California Employer’s Guide published by EDD provides detailed guidance. Wages paid to California residents for services performed both within and outside the state are subject to state income tax ...When you file exempt with your employer for federal tax withholding, you do not make any tax payments during the year. Without paying tax, you do not qualify for a …The FATCA code(s) entered on this form (if any) indicating that I am exempt from FATCA reporting is correct. I don't think you are exempt from backup withholding (2a). You can see on page 3: "Generally, individuals (including sole proprietors) are not exempt from backup withholding.".