When it comes to diagnosing and managing rheumatoid arthritis (RA), one of the key tests performed is the RA factor range scale. This blood test measures the presence of rheumatoid factor (RF) in your bloodstream, which is an antibody that ...This study aimed to develop and validate the Chinese Parenting Stress Scale ... Holroyd E. (2007). Translation and validation of a Chinese version of the Parenting Sense of Competence Scale in Chinese mothers. Nursing Research, 56 ... (2020). Social support, parental role competence and satisfaction among Chinese mothers and ...The Parenting Sense of Competence (PSOC)(Gibaud-Wallston & Wandersman 1978, cited in Johnston & Mash 1989) is a 17 item scale designed to measure parents' satisfaction with parenting and their self-efficacy in the parenting role. The final item of the scale is often omitted as it did not load on any factor in the analysis reported by The total scale score ranges from 17 to 102, with higher the scores indicating a higher the sense of competence and satisfaction in parenting. In the present study, Cronbach's α for the scale was 0.73.Sep 18, 2020 · The parenting sense of competence (PSOC) scale is commonly used to measure parenting self-efficacy in high-resource settings. This study sought to examine the factor structure, internal ... PARENTING SENSE OF COMPETENCE 3 Abstract Background The Parenting Sense of Competence (PSOC) scale is a commonly used measure of parental self-efficacy. Previous investigations of the factor ...Parenting sense of competence refers to parents’ perception about their ability to perform the parenting role, one of the key dimensions in family dynamics. This construct is even more important in families at psychosocial risk, where the exercise of parenting can be more challenging. The Parenting Sense of Competence scale (PSOC) is a self-report measure that aims to assesses one’s ...The government doesn't do anything to help students because it doesn't have to. Everybody knows cheating is rampant in India, but there’s just something about these images: In the ultimate act of enabling, hundreds of parents and family mem...Background: The Parenting Sense of Competence (PSOC) is a self-report measure of parenting efficacy and satisfaction that is widely used by researchers and clinicians in …Apr 22, 2023 · Change in Parental Sense of Competence (PSOC) from baseline to 4 and 12 months after baseline is the primary outcome measure concerning parents’ overall experiences of competence in their parenting role . The PSOC is a 16-item self-reporting questionnaire measuring parental competence on two dimensions: parental satisfaction and parental self ... Businesses compete with each other by establishing the best price, giving value for their products, making their business convenient for the customer, establishing a sense of trust and practicing corporate responsibility.The Parenting Sense of Competence Scale--Spanish Version (PSOC-E; Oltra‐Benavent et al., 2020) is a Spanish adaptation of the Parenting Sense of Competence Scale (PSOC; Gibaud-Wallston & Wandersman, 1978)–a 17-item English-language assessment of parenting self-esteem. Although a Spanish translation of the PSOC already exists …The Parenting Sense of Competence scale (PSOC) is a self-report measure that aims to assesses one’s perceived efficacy and satisfaction with parenting. In this cross-sectional and instrumental ...The Parenting Sense of Competence Scale (PSOC) is one of the most commonly used self-report instruments, allowing for parental self-efficacy measurement. Methods This paper summarizes the results of three studies (total N = 2088) conducted to examine factor structure, internal consistency, test–retest reliability and criterion validity …Scale: Parenting Sense of Competence Scale (PSOC) Authors, year: Sarabi Jamab et al., 2011 Sample characteristics: 21 mothers of preschool children with autism (aged 3-7 years) Components of the Measure: 16 items; general measure Psychometrics: Cronbach’s α=0.57 Results: Parents training caused no increase in their …Businesses compete with each other by establishing the best price, giving value for their products, making their business convenient for the customer, establishing a sense of trust and practicing corporate responsibility.Mar 2, 2012 · Parenting sense of competence was rated with the German version of the Parenting Sense of Competence scale (FKE). The results implied that the parenting sense of competence completely mediates the connection between perceived child behavior problems and situational expectations, as well as relational expectations towards the training. The Erziehungsfragebogen (EFB): An instrument to assess parental behavioral tendencies in discipline situations with her children. Abstract. The Erziehungsfragebogen (EFB) is the German adaptation of the Parenting Scale (PS; Arnold, O’Leary, Wolff & Acker, 1993).The EFB is a selfassessment scale of parenting behavior, by means of which dysfunctional …Mean Parenting Sense of Competence Scale (PSOC) scores of participants in the intervention group before and after training were 61.32 ± 6.44 and 68.52 ± 2.52. Mean PSOC scores for those in the ...Feb 12, 2015 · One of the most frequently used measures to assess parents’ assessment of their parenting ability is the Parenting Sense of Competence (PSOC) Scale. However, there is limited psychometric evaluation of the measure with samples of mothers of infants. This paper examines the psychometric properties of the PSOC in a heterogeneous sample of mothers of infants between the ages of 2 and 12 months ... Background: The Parenting Sense of Competence (PSOC) scale is a commonly used measure of parental self-efficacy. Previous investigations of the factor structure of this instrument have been unsatisfactory and there is no adequate normative group against which at-risk groups can be compared.The Parenting Sense of Competence Scale: Evidence of a stable factor structure and validity. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science / Revue canadienne des sciences du comportement , 32 , 251 – 261 .Parenting sense of competence was measured using the Parenting Sense of Competence scale (self-report). Findings. This study identified statistically significant positive impact on a number of child and parent outcomes. Outcomes which have the same strength of evidence as the overall study are reported:Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate to what extent time management skills are associated with general self-efficacy and parental sense of competence, and if there are any differences between individuals with and without cognitive disabilities in these aspects. Material and Methods: The study had a comparative cross-sectional design. Totally 86 individuals with cognitive ...Parenting Sense of Competence: the adapted Parenting Sense of Competence Scale focuses on the satisfaction scale (PSCS; Mowbray et al., 2005) and includes 11-items rated on a 5-point Likert scale, ranging from “Very dissatisfied” to “Very satisfied.” (e.g., “How satisfied are you with your ability to care for and protect your child?”).In this study, 110 mothers and 110 fathers of 5- to 12-yr old boys and girls completed the Parenting Sense of Competence (PSOC) scale and measures of child behaviour, parenting style, and marital satisfaction. The authors replicated the factor structure of the Parenting Sense of Competence Scale, and provided evidence that the Satisfaction and Efficacy scales from this measure assess distinct ...Mean Parenting Sense of Competence Scale (PSOC) scores of participants in the intervention group before and after training were 61.32 ± 6.44 and 68.52 ± 2.52. Mean PSOC scores for those in the ...Scale items were theoretically derived to represent four dimensions of neighborhood context: social embeddedness, sense of community, satisfaction with neighborhood, and fear of crime. The longitudinal invariance of the factor structure of the scale was confirmed by testing the goodness-of-fit of four nested models.Download Table | Factor structure of the Parenting Sense of Competence Scale for mothers (n = 586) and fathers (n = 615). Loadings for fathers are in brackets. from publication: A factor analysis ...Feb 2, 2011 · Investigation of the factor structure of the Parenting Sense of Competence Scale (PSOC) was conducted with an Australian sample of 849 mothers and 329 fathers. Two factors of Satisfaction and Efficacy were found that were largely consistent with previous research. In addition, a third factor reflecting interest in the parenting role emerged. The Parenting Sense of Competence (PSOC) scale is a commonly used measure of parental self-efficacy. The PSOC is a 17-item questionnaire which measures overall parenting sense of competence and includes two sub-scales measuring parental satisfaction and parental self-efficacy. The PSOC was originally developed by Gibaud-Wallston and Wandersman ... However, a means of measuring such parenting has yet to appear. This study developed the Parental Self-Efficacy Scale for Preventing Challenging Behaviors in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (PASEC) and evaluated its reliability and validity. ... The self-efficacy subscale of the Parenting Sense of Competence (PSOC) …Parenting self-efficacy was measured using the 16-item self-report Parenting Sense of Competence Scale (PSOC; Gibaud-Wallston & Wandersman, 1978). The PSOC has been previously used in several studies of parents with histories of child maltreatment or who are considered at high risk of maltreatment ...PARENTING SENSE OF COMPETENCE 3 Abstract Background The Parenting Sense of Competence (PSOC) scale is a commonly used measure of parental self-efficacy. Previous investigations of the factor ...In this study, only the Parenting Efficacy Scale was used to assess parental self-efficacy in assuming their role. Higher scores indicate higher levels of parental competence. Family functioning [ 11 ]: The Family Functioning Assessment Scale (FAD) was used to assess family functioning, including 7 subscales of behavior control, …DETERMINING INITIAL PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES OF PARENTING SENSE OF COMPETENCE SCALE IN THE CONTEXT OF BANGLADESH. NAFIZA FERDOWSHI, NIGER SULTANA. Abstract. The ...The Parenting Sense of Competence Scale is a 17-item instrument designed to measure personal competence in the parenting role as a function of both parenting satisfaction (i.e., valuing/comfort) and parenting self-efficacy (i.e., skills/knowledge) (Gibaud-Wallston 1978; Gibaud-Wallston and Wandersman 1978).12-Feb-2018 ... characteristics questionnaire, parenting sense of competence scale, and maternal self-efficacy questionnaire. The statistical tests.In this study, 110 mothers and 110 fathers of 5- to 12-yr old boys and girls completed the Parenting Sense of Competence (PSOC) scale and measures of child behaviour, parenting style, and marital ...Parenting sense of competence was measured using Parenting Sense of Competence Scale (PSOC; Gibaud-Wallston & Wandersman, 1978), translation by Gustović-Ercegovac (1992). It is a 17 item self-report measure of parenting satisfaction (9 items, e.g.,Recently, the topic of parental burnout has gathered much attention and studies have begun to integrate the parenting and work domain. In this regard, this study aimed to explore the association between work-family enrichment and parental burnout, and the mediation effects of parenting sense of competence and parenting stress. Data …The total scale score ranges from 17 to 102, with higher the scores indicating a higher the sense of competence and satisfaction in parenting. In the present study, Cronbach's α for the scale was 0.73.Background The Parenting Sense of Competence (PSOC) scale is a commonly used measure of parental self-efficacy. Previous investigations of the factor structure of this instrument have been unsatisfactory and there is no adequate normative group against which at-risk groups can be compared.‘‘self-esteem in the parenting situation, with reference to the subject’s own infant’’ (Gibaud-Wallston 1977, p. 41). The original PSOC was modeled on Wagner and Morse’s Sense of Job Competence scale (1975), with the wording of items changed to be appropriate to parenting newborns (Gibaud-Wallston 1977). The PSOC scale consisted of 17 Nov 19, 2022 · Parental self-efficacy : assessed using the Parenting Competence Scale (PSOC), which includes 2 subscales of satisfaction and parenting efficacy. In this study, only the Parenting Efficacy Scale was used to assess parental self-efficacy in assuming their role. Higher scores indicate higher levels of parental competence. The Parenting Sense of Competence Scale (PSOC; Johnston & Mash, Citation 1989). This questionnaire consists of 16 items rated on a 6-point Likert scale ranging from ‘strongly agree’ (1) to ‘strongly disagree’ (6) with nine items measuring a satisfaction dimension (Cronbach’s alpha = .75) and seven items measuring an efficacy dimension ...Outcome The General Health Questionnaire 12 was used to measure parents' mental health and the Parenting Sense of Competence scale to measure parent ...Parenting behaviour (positivity and negativity) was measuredusing coded observation of video recordings (expert observation of behaviour). At 3.5 years, parental stress was measured using the Parental Stress Index (parent report). Parental efficacy was measured using the Parenting Sense of Competency scale (parent report).The Parenting Sense of Competence Scale--Spanish Version (PSOC-E; Oltra‐Benavent et al., 2020) is a Spanish adaptation of the Parenting Sense of Competence Scale (PSOC; Gibaud-Wallston & Wandersman, 1978)–a 17-item English-language assessment of parenting self-esteem. Although a Spanish translation of the PSOC already exists (Menéndez et al., 2011), that version of the scale included ...The Parenting Sense of Competence (PSOC) is widely used in parenting research and clinical interventions. Despite its popularity, there are a number of problems with the measure. This study identified and addressed shortcomings of the PSOC in a revision of the original instrument. The new 16-item PSOC-R was trialled in a sample of 3056 mothers.Parenting sense of competence was measured using the Parenting Sense of Competence scale (self-report). Findings. This study identified statistically significant positive impact on a number of child and parent outcomes. Outcomes which have the same strength of evidence as the overall study are reported:This study used the Parenting Sense of Competence scale to evaluate Chinese primiparous women’s sense of competence and satisfaction in the maternal role. This scale has been employed to investigate the parenting competence of women in Hong Kong, China, with a Cronbach’s alpha of 0.87 [ 42 ].Investigation of the factor structure of the Parenting Sense of Competence Scale (PSOC) was conducted with an Australian sample of 849 mothers and 329 fathers. Two factors of Satisfaction and Efficacy were found that were largely consistent with previous research. In addition, a third factor reflecting interest in the parenting role emerged.The Parenting Sense of Competence Scale (PSOC; Johnston & Mash, Citation 1989). This questionnaire consists of 16 items rated on a 6-point Likert scale ranging from ‘strongly agree’ (1) to ‘strongly disagree’ (6) with nine items measuring a satisfaction dimension (Cronbach’s alpha = .75) and seven items measuring an efficacy dimension ...Items are rated on a 4-point Likert scale, ranging from 0 to 30, with higher scores indicating increased depressive symptoms. Scores of at least 13 indicate a likelihood of suffering from depression. In the present study, Cronbach's α for the scale was 0.82. Parenting sense of competence. PSOC was assessed using the PSOC scale . The 17 items ...Investigation of the factor structure of the Parenting Sense of Competence Scale (PSOC) was conducted with an Australian sample of 849 mothers and 329 fathers. Two factors of Satisfaction and Efficacy were found that were largely consistent with previous research. In addition, a third factor reflecting interest in the parenting role emerged.In this study, only the Parenting Efficacy Scale was used to assess parental self-efficacy in assuming their role. Higher scores indicate higher levels of parental competence. Family functioning [ 11 ]: The Family Functioning Assessment Scale (FAD) was used to assess family functioning, including 7 subscales of behavior control, …Related resources include summaries, versions, measures (instruments), or other resources in which the current document plays a part. Research products funded by the Office of Planning, Research, and Evaluation are related to their project records.... scale received a Cronbach's alpha of .71, demonstrating a good level of internal consistency. The parenting sense of competence scale (PSOS) (Gibaud-Wallston &.Parenting sense of competence was measured using the Parenting Sense of Competence scale (self-report). Findings. This study identified statistically significant positive impact on a number of child and parent outcomes. Outcomes which have the same strength of evidence as the overall study are reported:10.1097/01.NNR.0000289499.99542.94. Women's sense of competence and satisfaction in the maternal role are essential for positive parenting practices and child development. Measures of maternal role competence and satisfaction are limited in the Chinese population. To translate the Parenting Sense of Competence Scale into Chinese (C-PSOC) and to ...The Parenting Sense of Competence Scale (PSOC) is an instrument that aims to evaluate the perception of parental competence in its functions. El Cuestionario de Autoevaluación de Competencia Educativa Parental (QACEP) es un instrumento que tiene por objetivo evaluar la percepción de competencia de los padres en sus tareas.This study aimed to develop and validate the Chinese Parenting Stress Scale ... Holroyd E. (2007). Translation and validation of a Chinese version of the Parenting Sense of Competence Scale in Chinese mothers. Nursing Research, 56 ... (2020). Social support, parental role competence and satisfaction among Chinese mothers and ...The Parental Sense of Competence scale (PSOC; Johnston & Mash, 1989), in its Hebrew version (Pagorek-Eshel & Dekel, 2015), was used to assess parental competence. This scale is a 16-item 6-point Likert-type scale that includes two dimensions: satisfaction and efficacy. Satisfaction includes the parent’s degree of frustration, anxiety, and ...The Parenting Sense of Competence scale (PSOC) is a self-report measure that aims to assesses one’s perceived efficacy and satisfaction with parenting. In this cross-sectional and instrumental ...Apr 15, 2021 · The scale measures parental competence, as perceived by the adolescent child, and intends to uncover strong and weak points in parental competence. 1. The original scale consisted of 62 items, divided into three areas. With the aim of analyzing content validity of the scale we held different meetings with experts, examining its content in detail. Telehealth has been applied to occupational therapy practice since the COVID-19 pandemic, but no research has been conducted on the use of telehealth to improve the occupational performances of Korean children and parents. This study explored the possibility of tele-coaching parents to improve toddlers’ occupational performance …In this study, 110 mothers and 110 fathers of 5- to 12-yr old boys and girls completed the Parenting Sense of Competence (PSOC) scale and measures of child behaviour, parenting style, and marital satisfaction. The authors replicated the factor structure of the Parenting Sense of Competence Scale, and provided evidence that the Satisfaction and Efficacy scales from this measure assess distinct ...Sep 18, 2020 · The parenting sense of competence (PSOC) scale is commonly used to measure parenting self-efficacy in high-resource settings. This study sought to examine the factor structure, internal ... The Parenting Sense of Competence Scale (PSOC) is one of the most commonly used self-report measures of parenting competence, yet there exists limited work documenting its psychometric properties … Expand. 2. 1 Excerpt; Save. Measurement instruments for parental stress in the postpartum period: A scoping review.Perceived parenting competence influences parenting practices and is a decisive factor in child development and health. There is a lack of valid and reliable tools in Spain to measure perceived parenting competence. The objective was to adapt the Parenting Sense of Competence scale (PSOC) and analyse its psychometric properties in a sample of 600 mothers of children aged …2017 and by using the socio-demographic characteristics questionnaire, parenting sense of competence scale, and maternal self-efficacy questionnaire. The statistical tests including Pearson correlation, Independent sample t-test, One-way ANOVA, and General linear model were used for data analysis.The Parenting Sense of Competence (PSOC) is a self-report measure of parenting efficacy and satisfaction that is widely used by researchers and clinicians in many countries. Despite its popularity, there have been some criticisms of the instrument. Development and utility of the parenting sense of competence scale. Paper presented at the meeting of the American Psychological Association, Toronto. Paper presented at the meeting of the ...Oct 18, 2023 · Related resources include summaries, versions, measures (instruments), or other resources in which the current document plays a part. Research products funded by the Office of Planning, Research, and Evaluation are related to their project records. The Parenting Sense of Competence (PSOC) is widely used in parenting research and clinical interventions. Despite its popularity, there are a number of problems with the measure. This study identified and addressed shortcomings of the PSOC in a revision of the original instrument. The new 16-item PSOC-R was trialled in a sample of 3056 mothers.The parenting sense of competence (PSOC) scale is commonly used to measure parenting self-efficacy in high-resource settings. This study sought to examine the factor structure, internal consistency, and convergent construct validity of the PSOC in a sample of predominantly HIV-infected women in Uganda. Using data from 155 HIV …The parenting sense of competence (PSOC) scale is commonly used to measure parenting self-efficacy in high-resource settings. This study sought to examine the factor structure, internal consistency, and convergent construct validity of the PSOC in a sample of predominantly HIV-infected women in Uganda.Competence Scale into Chinese (C-PSOC) and to examine the psychometric properties of the C-PSOC. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted using a convenience sample of 170 mothers recruited from a postnatal unit. Participants completed the C-PSOC, Rosenberg's Self-Esteem Scale, and the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. A randomly selected subsample of 57 mothers participated in the ...Objective:To translate the Mindfulness in Parenting Questionnaire (MIPQ) into Standard Mandarin and then explore the reliability and validity of this newly translated measure in a large sample of Chinese middle school parents.Methods:We translated the MIPQ using the forward-backward method and pilot tested it on a sample of parents of adolescents (aged 12–16 years) in China. Following minor ...parenting difficulties one year later. However, to date, no measures of parenting skills have been psychometrically validated among post-9/11 veterans (Tables 1 and 2). Among the measures available to assess an individual’s self-competence as a parent, the parenting sense of com-petence scale (PSOC; Johnston and Mash 1989) is the most widely ...The Parenting Sense of Competence Scale (PSOC) is one of the most commonly used self-report instruments, allowing for parental self-efficacy measurement. Methods This paper summarizes the results ...Parenting sense of competence was measured using Parenting Sense of Competence Scale (PSOC; Gibaud-Wallston & Wandersman, 1978), translation by Gustović-Ercegovac (1992). It is a 17 item self-report measure of parenting satisfaction (9 items, e.g.,Parenting sense of competence was measured using Parenting Sense of Competence Scale (PSOC; Gibaud-Wallston & Wandersman, 1978), translation by Gustović-Ercegovac (1992). It is a 17 item self-report measure of parenting satisfaction (9 items, e.g.,Parenting self-efficacy was measured using the 16-item self-report Parenting Sense of Competence Scale (PSOC; Gibaud-Wallston & Wandersman, 1978). The PSOC has been previously used in several studies of parents with histories of child maltreatment or who are considered at high risk of maltreatment ...Development and utility of the parenting sense of competence scale. Paper presented at the meeting of the American Psychological Association, Toronto. Paper presented at the meeting of the ...The Parenting Sense of Competence (PSOC) scale is a commonly used measure of parental self-efficacy. The PSOC is a 17-item questionnaire which measures overall parenting sense of competence and includes two sub-scales measuring parental satisfaction and parental self-efficacy. The PSOC was originally developed by Gibaud-Wallston and Wandersman ...
Apr 19, 2022 · The Parenting Sense of Competence Scale Thai Version (PSOC), a validated questionnaire, consisted of 17 self-report and self-administered items assessing parent’s perception of their own ... . Sedimentary limestone
Parenting behaviour (positivity and negativity) was measuredusing coded observation of video recordings (expert observation of behaviour). At 3.5 years, parental stress was measured using the Parental Stress Index (parent report). Parental efficacy was measured using the Parenting Sense of Competency scale (parent report).Both groups completed the validated Parenting Sense of Competence (PSOC) scale at 4 time points (approximately day of life 7, 1 day before discharge, and at 14 and 30 days after discharge) representing the neonatal intensive care unit, discharge, and home contexts. App use was described and categorized.Investigation of the factor structure of the Parenting Sense of Competence Scale (PSOC) was conducted with an Australian sample of 849 mothers and 329 fathers. Two factors of Satisfaction and Efficacy were found that were largely consistent with previous research. In addition, a third factor reflecting interest in the parenting role emerged. The Satisfaction factor was strongly correlated with ...This is the Parenting Competence Scale for Parents with Young Children [PCS-YC] (Martínez-González and Iglesias-García, 2018 ). This scale introduces a subscale named “Promotion of Children's Self-Esteem,” with items such as “I make my children feel they are able to make decisions, even if they are young.”.The Parenting Sense of Competence Scale (PSOC) is one of the most commonly used self-report measures of parenting competence, yet there exists limited work documenting its psychometric properties … Expand. 2. 1 Excerpt; Save. Measurement instruments for parental stress in the postpartum period: A scoping review.Gibaud-Wallston, J., & Wandersman, L. P. (1978). Development and utility of the parenting sense of competence scale. Paper presented at the the meeting of the American Psychological Association, Toronto, Canada. [Google Scholar] Gilmore, L., & Cuskelly, M. (2008). Factor structure of the parenting sense of competence scale using a normative sample. One of the most frequently used measures to assess general parenting self-esteem is the Parenting Sense of Competence (PSOC) Scale, (Cooklin et al. 2012; Dunn et al. 2012; Jones and Prinz 2005), which was developed to assess parents' appraisal of their parenting ability (Gibaud-Wallston 1977).When it was originally developed the intent of the measure was to assess a parent's perceived ...In this study, 110 mothers and 110 fathers of 5- to 12-yr old boys and girls completed the Parenting Sense of Competence (PSOC) scale and measures of child behaviour, parenting style, and marital ...Fathers, parents with a primary education background, low social support and parenting sense of competence, and children with a prolonged treatment childhood NS reported higher parenting stress. Developing corresponding improvement interventions targeting parenting sense of competence, or providing extra disease-related support and …Abstract. In this study, 110 mothers and 110 fathers of 5- to 12-yr old boys and girls completed the Parenting Sense of Competence (PSOC) scale and measures of child …The following scales offer inclusive and neutral language: Fathering Self-Efficacy Scale, Infant Care Questionnaire, Karitane Parenting Confidence Scale, Preterm Parenting Self-Efficacy Checklist, Parenting Sense of Competence Scale. Even so, selecting an instrument with inclusive language may not be sufficient depending on other …Objective: To test the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of parenting sense of competence scale (PSOC) in Chinese mothers of preschool children, and to explore the perception of preschool children's mothers on their own parenting skills and their comfort of being a parent in Yanqing District of Beijing. Methods: A cross …Parenting sense of competence refers to parents’ perception about their ability to perform the parenting role, one of the key dimensions in family dynamics. This construct is even more important in families at psychosocial risk, where the exercise of parenting can be more challenging. The Parenting Sense of Competence scale (PSOC) is a self-report measure that aims to assesses one’s ....